The site of Cuello is named for the Rum Distillery which nearly lies within the site itself. Cuello boasts being one of the earliest known Maya sites, with occupation dating between 2500 B.C. and 1000 B.C. Conflicting radiocarbon datings have caused archaeologists to debate the actual age of the site.

Some of the people that occupied this site have been buried closeby, giving us a glimpse of the rituals and traditions that the Maya followed. One of the earliest burials is that of a young woman. Her skull was deformed, apparently from use of a forehead sling called a tumpline. An example of a tumpline in use today by the Maya can be seen from a picture at the San Antonio stop of the District Tour.

This young woman lay in a shallow grave cut into the surrounding limestone bedrock. A pottery bowl lay over her face and another lay at her feet. She also wore a necklace of roughly hewed shell beads.

Later burial sites of about 600 B.C. contained small jade beads. This is the first example of the use of semiprecious stone in the Maya area. The source of this jade has been traced to a site 250 miles to the south. This fact is important because it shows that long distance trade existed even at this early date.

Other artifacts found at Cuello support this evidence of long distance trade. Corn grinding utensils such as the manos and metates are made of pink sandstone from the Maya Mountains over 150 miles away. Archaeologists theorize that the movement of this relatively heavy stone was accomplished through water transport along the coast.

The tracing of artifacts and structures from early preclassic to classic show that the people of Cuello were certainly culturally Maya. The technically sophisticated pottery, the stone tools and the buildings have been clearly demonstrated to be linked to the later preclassic Maya.

Cuello is very near to Orangewalk Town and is easily reached via a dirt road by car or taxi. Because the area around Cuello is extensively farmed and the site actually sits within a cattle pasture, the site has remained overgrown to protect it until funding and interest can further develop and protect the site.